Vibrational circular dichroism and Raman optical activity of biomolecules: What information can we extract Karl J. Jalkanen, K.Jalkanen@curtin.edu.au and Julian D. Gale, julian@power.curtin.edu.au. Nanochemistry Research Institute, Department of Applied Chemistry, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia In this talk a brief overview of the theory of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and Raman optical activity (ROA) will be given and the various ways to treat the effects due to the environment both explicitly, implicitly and with hybrid approaches. The use of theory to fully interpret and understand the experimental vibrational absorption (VA), VCD, Raman scattering and ROA spectra of biomolecules will be discussed with examples. Finally the use of changes in the these spectra as a function of environment will be shown to be useful not only in monitoring conformational differences, but also structural and functional states of the molecules, as well as ligand binding and aggregation.